Contact a Doctor If:
- Cough Lasts More Than 2 Weeks: Persistent cough could indicate an underlying issue.
- Cough Is Chronic: Chronic cough may require further evaluation and treatment.
Most Common OTC Classes:
1. Antihistamines
- Indications: Relief for congestion, runny nose, hives, itching, skin rash.
- Duration of Therapy: Do not use for more than 7 days without consulting a healthcare provider.
- Examples:
- Benadryl (Diphenhydramine)
- Chlor-Trimeton (Chlorpheniramine)
- Zyrtec (Cetirizine)
2. Cough Suppressants (Antitussives)
- Indications: Suppresses dry coughs that do not produce mucus.
- Examples:
- Delsym (Dextromethorphan)
- Robitussin (Dextromethorphan)
3. Expectorants
- Indications: Helps loosen and thin mucus, making it easier to cough up.
- Examples:
- Mucinex (Guaifenesin)
- Robitussin (Guaifenesin)
OTC Safety Tips:
- Consult a Healthcare Provider or Pharmacist: Especially if you have other health conditions or are taking other medications.
- Read the Label and Restrictions Carefully: Pay close attention to dosage instructions and potential side effects.
- Avoid Taking Drugs with the Same Active Ingredients: To prevent overdose and adverse effects.
Visit Your Provider If:
- Symptoms Persist or Worsen: If you do not see improvement within a few days or if symptoms get worse.
- Severe Reactions: Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe side effects.
References:
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
- Mayo Clinic
- WebMD
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Over The Counter (OTC) Medications Designed by: Ji Ae Kim, NR 566