- 40% = History questions
- 30% = Physical exam
- 10% = Differential diagnosis list
- 10% = Ranking the differential diagnosis
- 10% = Lab test
- 0% = Science exercises
- 0% = Management plan – faculty scores this.
Case Help
HISTORY:
- Patient interview reminder sheet – document in key findings
- “Good Question” means you asked a required question
Step 1: Start by asking 2 open-ended patient-centric questions:
- How can I help you today?
- Any other symptoms or concerns?
Step 2: Obtain an HPI using “OLDCARTS”
- O = Onset, circumstances surrounding start of symptom
- L = Location, radiation
- D = Duration
- C = Characteristics (sharp, dull, cramping)
- A = Aggravating
- R = Relieving
- T = Treatments
- S = Severity
Step 3: PMH
- No patient record – Obtain history
- Have patient record – Update allergies, medications, OTC drugs
Step 4: FH
- No patient record – Obtain history
Step 5: SH
- No patient record – obtain history
- Have patient record – Update if major changes in living situation, death of partner, loss of job, etc.
Step 6: ROS
- Questions for systems not addressed in HPI
- Choose ROS for the body systems you do not have information on. Use the large multipart questions
Physical Exam
- Do those physical assessment maneuvers as needed
- Choose ROS for those body systems you do not have information on. Use large multipart questions.
Assessment
- Organize key findings list by selecting the MSAP (Most significant active problem).
- Mark other findings as: related, unrelated, unknown, PMH/resolved.
Problem Statement
- Short summary of patient’s presentation. Should contain:
- Demographic description,
- Chief complaint,
- Hx and PE key findings,
- Risk factors.
- Keep it concise.
Differential Diagnosis
- List disease you are considering Prior to ordering tests.
Tests:
- Determine what tests are needed to rule in or rule out each diagnosis on authors corrected list.
- Review authors corrected list of test results.
Final Diagnosis
- Select a final diagnosis or diagnoses.
Treatment plan
- Write a treatment plan following your instructors’ guidelines.
Gear head exercises
- Complete exercises found throughout the case (look for the brain with gears icon in steps of the case)
Summary
- Proceed all the way to the “Summary” tab.
- Submit your case and press the “see evaluation” button to see your first evaluation.
Ebony Gray 25 y/o 5’6 (168cm) 140.0 lb (63.6kg) A&Ox4
Vital Signs
- Temp: 37.1 (98.7)
- Pulse: 78 bpm, rhythm: regular, strength: normal
- BP L/arm 110/72, R/arm 110/72, assessment: normal, pulse pressure: normal
- RR: 14 bpm, rhythm: regular, effort: unlabored
- SpO2: 94%
CC: 25 y/o desires contraception
HISTORY:
Good Questions:
- 2 Open-ended questions:
- How can I help you today?
- Any other symptoms or concerns?
HX Final Questions:
- How can I help you today?