Types of Nursing Diagnoses according to NANDA
The four types of diagnoses according to NANDA are problem-focused, risk, health promotion, and syndrome.
- Problem-Focused Nursing Diagnosis
It is also known as actual diagnosis and focuses on a patient’s problem manifesting during the time of the assessment. This diagnosis is based on the signs and symptoms that a client exhibits during the assessment. This type of diagnosis consists of three elements namely: nursing diagnosis, related factors as well as defining characteristics. Examples of actual diagnosis include type 2 diabetes based on signs such as increased thirst, blurred vision, frequent urination, hunger, and fatigue among others(reference).
- Risk Nursing Diagnosis
Risk nursing diagnosis is one made based on the presence of risk factors that show that a problem is likely to develop unless medical practitioners intervene (reference). In this type of diagnosis, a medical problem does not necessarily exist. The diagnosis entails risk factors and risk diagnostic labels. Examples of risk nursing diagnosis would include risk for falls as indicated by muscle and joint weakness and risk for infection due to the prevalence of immunosuppression. Order a nursing care plan essay help now.
- Health Promotion Diagnosis
The health promotion diagnosis commonly known as wellness diagnosis refers to a judgment based on a person’s motivation and desire to improve their well-being. Health promotion is directly concerned with a person’s readiness to make changes that are likely to result in better health outcomes. Health promotion is also concerned with an individual, community, or family transition from a specific level of wellness to a higher level of wellness. Examples include a person’s readiness to engage in physical activity to lose excess body fat or a person’s readiness for spiritual wellness.
- Syndrome Diagnosis
Syndrome diagnosis is the fourth type of diagnosis referring to a clinical judgment based on a cluster of problems or risks that are predicted due to a certain event (reference). Examples of syndrome diagnoses include chronic pain syndrome and post-trauma syndrome.
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