Please answer the following questions in 2-3 sentences unless otherwise indicated.
- Thorndike and Skinner’s theories relied on what common idea?
- Describe the process of operant conditioning.
- The terms “positive” and “negative” in operant conditioning refer to the addition or subtraction of stimuli. Why is this confusing for some people?
- What role does shaping play in learning a behavior?
- In a paragraph (5-7 sentences), examine the various schedules of reinforcement, as well as their benefits and drawbacks.
- In a paragraph (5-7 sentences), examine the benefits and drawbacks of punishment as opposed to reinforcement in operant conditioning.