Answer for NRS 450 Describe the impact of policies on population outcomes, including social justice and health equity Topic 4 DQ 1

The Overdose Prevention Framework, specifically the recent FDA approval of Narcan, a 4mg naloxone hydrochloride nasal spray for over-the-counter (OTC) use, exemplifies a pivotal policy impacting population outcomes, social justice, and health equity. “In 2023 the overdose death rate topped 112,000 in a 12-month period for the first time, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention” (Mann, 2023, para. 19). opioid overdoses, primarily fueled by synthetic opioids like fentanyl, persist as a significant public health issue.

“Through the FDA Overdose Prevention Framework, the agency remains focused on responding to all facets of substance use, misuse, substance use disorders, overdose and death in the U.S. The framework’s priorities” (Office of the Commissioner, 2023, para. 10). This policy addresses health equity by expanding access to a life-saving intervention for opioid overdose, potentially reducing fatalities. Making naloxone available over the counter ensures wider distribution, reaching individuals in various settings like drug stores, convenience stores, grocery stores, and gas stations. This move aligns with the FDA’s commitment to combat the overdose crisis by utilizing regulatory authority to enhance naloxone accessibility. However, there is room for improvement. Public health offices could partner with sponsors and give out free naloxone sprays in areas where drug use is high.

Communication of this policy is crucial to its success. A suitable platform would be a comprehensive multimedia approach, including social media campaigns on platforms like Twitter and Facebook to disseminate information widely. Educational videos could be shared on YouTube, explaining the proper use of Narcan nasal spray. Partnerships with healthcare organizations and community outreach programs can facilitate in-person workshops and distribution in at-risk communities. This multifaceted communication strategy ensures that stakeholders, including the public, healthcare professionals, and retailers, are well-informed about the OTC availability of naloxone, promoting its equitable use and potentially saving lives across diverse populations.

Mann, B. (2023, December 28). In 2023 fentanyl overdoses ravaged the U.S. and fueled a new culture war fight. NPR. https://www.npr.org/2023/12/28/1220881380/overdose-fentanyl-drugs-addiction#:~:text=%22I%20had%20been%20hoping%20after,for%20Disease%20Control%20and%20Prevention.

Office of the Commissioner. (2023, March 29). FDA approves first Over-the-Counter Naloxone nasal Spray. U.S. Food And Drug Administration. https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-approves-first-over-counter-naloxone-nasal-spray