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EXAMPLES  Tirofiban, eptifibatide MECHANISM OF ACTION  a non-peptide antagonist that prevents fibrinogen from binding to the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor, thus blocking platelet aggregation. INDICATIONS Unstable angina/non-ST elevation MI (given with aspirin and heparin). Reduce the immediate risk of vascular occlusion in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention CAUTIONS AND CONTRA-INDICATIONS Active bleeding. Major surgery or trauma…

Introduction Surgical site infections (SSIs) represent a significant challenge in the healthcare sector, impacting patient outcomes, increasing healthcare costs, and extending hospital stays. Despite advancements in surgical techniques and infection control measures, SSIs remain one of the most common nosocomial infections, occurring in approximately 2-5% of patients undergoing inpatient surgery (Centers for Disease Control and…

1. Antihistamines Active Ingredient: Diphenhydramine Uses: Relief from runny nose Alleviates itchy or watery eyes Special Considerations: Has sedative and anticholinergic effects that can cause drowsiness. Only doses that cause significant sedation can suppress a cough. Caution: Antihistamines should not be the first line of treatment for a common cold as they may complicate the…

  1. Define Diagnostic Reasoning:Diagnostic reasoning is a critical thinking process used by healthcare providers to assess and interpret patient information in order to make accurate clinical decisions. It involves systematically gathering both subjective and objective data, analyzing the information, formulating potential diagnoses (differential diagnoses), and ultimately identifying the most probable diagnosis based on the…

  Introduction Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure (HBP), is a significant public health concern due to its widespread prevalence and potential to cause severe health complications. This essay provides an overview of the pathophysiology, incidence, prevalence, and clinical presentation of hypertension, based on the guidelines provided by the American College of Cardiology (ACC)…

  Chapter 14: Introduction to Health Promotion and Health Protection (pp. 161-163) Chapter 20: Sleep (pp. 283-284) Chapter 22: Immunizations (pp. 306-317) Chapter 44: Common Pediatric Injuries and Toxic Exposures (pp. 919-933) Nurse Practitioner Roles: Pediatric Nurse Practitioner (PNP): Focuses on health promotion, protection, and disease prevention in children. Primary Care Nurse Practitioner (PCNP): Manages…

  This study guide is designed to support your preparation for the midterm examination in the Primary Care of the Childbearing Family course. It covers essential topics, organized by weeks and chapters, with a focus on the most critical concepts and clinical guidelines you need to know. Week 1 – Chapter 14: Introduction to Health…

  Options: A. Unemployment: A term referring to individuals who are employable and seeking a job but are unable to find a job. B. Gender Inequality: The idea that men and women are not equal, and that gender affects an individual’s living experience. C. Peace: A concept of societal friendship commonly used to mean lack…

The reduced-practice authority in New Jersey places a burden on NPs and somewhat restricts their ability to meet all patient needs. This limitation can have significant implications for patient care, particularly in the emergency department (ED) setting. In my experience working at one of the top-ranked hospitals in New Jersey, I have observed the impact…

The scope of practice for Nurse Practitioners (NPs) varies significantly across the United States, with nearly half of the states, along with the District of Columbia, allowing NPs to practice fully autonomously. According to Poghosyan et al. (2022), NPs currently account for about one out of every five primary care providers, and this number is…