EHRs have supplanted paper-based documentation systems and are now an integral element of nursing practice. Electronic health records (EHRs) allow nurses to access patient information, monitor medical histories, document care provided, and share information with other healthcare professionals. This improves care coordination, increases accuracy, and facilitates the exchange of patient information between various healthcare settings.
- Telehealth and Remote Monitoring: Telehealth technology enables nurses to provide remote care, bridging the divide between patients and healthcare providers. It enables video conferencing and digital platforms for virtual consultations, remote monitoring of vital signs, and the delivery of healthcare services. Telehealth has expanded access to care, particularly for rural or marginalized patients, and enhanced healthcare outcomes through early detection and prompt interventions.
- Wearable Devices and Health Apps: The proliferation of wearable devices, such as fitness monitors and smartwatches, and health-related mobile applications have enabled patients to actively partake in their own health management. The data collected by these devices can be utilized by nurses to monitor patients’ physical activity, sleep patterns, vital signs, and medication compliance. This data can facilitate personalized care planning, health education, and preventative measures.
- Point-of-Care Technology: Point-of-care technology consists of devices such as portable diagnostic instruments, barcode scanners, and infusion pumps. These tools allow nurses to collect immediate and accurate patient data, confirm medication administration, and conduct diagnostic tests in real time. By providing nurses with up-to-date information to guide their clinical decisions, point-of-care technology improves efficiency, reduces errors, and enhances patient safety.
- Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) are computer-based instruments that support clinical decision-making by providing evidence-based recommendations, alerts, and reminders. These systems allow nurses to receive real-time alerts regarding potential drug interactions, allergies, and preventative care interventions. CDSSs advance evidence-based practice, minimize errors, and improve patient outcomes.
- The use of robotics and automation in healthcare settings is progressively increasing. Such duties as medication delivery, patient transportation, and disinfection can be aided by robots. Automation technologies expedite workflows, reduce manual duties, and free up nurses’ time to focus on direct patient care.
- Data Analytics and Health Informatics: As the volume of healthcare data continues to grow, nurses can use data analytics and health informatics tools to extract meaningful insights, identify trends, and make informed decisions. Data analysis can assist in recognizing disease outbreak patterns, monitoring quality indicators, and enhancing patient outcomes.
It is essential to recognize that the incorporation of technology into nursing practice raises ethical concerns, such as patient confidentiality, data security, and assuring equitable access to technology.
The impact of technology on nursing practice has resulted in numerous positive outcomes, including increased efficiency, enhanced communication, improved access to information, and increased patient engagement. To provide high-quality, patient-centered care, nurses must continue to adjust to technological advances, embrace continuous learning, and effectively leverage technology.