The demands of providing full and comprehensive care to patients of all ages require extensive training, experience and dedication. Learning how to become a family nurse practitioner involves an advanced education in how to properly assess, diagnose, treat and plan care strategies for both acute and chronic disorders as well as long-term wellness-focused or preventive care.
Whether choosing to become a PMHNP or an FNP, a nurse practitioner must dedicate several years of study and supervised clinical practice to qualify as a certified and specialized nurse practitioner.
Steps to Becoming a Family Nurse Practitioner
Requiring many of the same steps as becoming a PMHNP, the process of learning how to become a family nurse practitioner begins with qualifying as a registered nurse, normally completing a BSN before pursuing advanced degree programs and specialties. Typically requiring several years of study, FNPs can look to either an MSN or a DNP to complete their advanced degree studies and FNP concentration.
Family Nurse Practitioner Qualifications
Upon graduating from their advanced degree program, nurses prepare to complete their board-approved certification exams administered by either the ANCC or AANP. As FNPs provide care to patients of all ages, their board certification requires that they’re capable of safely and effectively treating families and individuals, from prenatal to pediatric, adolescent, adult, older adult, and elderly primary care.
For board certification, FNPs must prove that they have adequate working knowledge of areas including the following:
- Assessment, diagnosis, planning, and evaluation of patient care
- Pathophysiology
- Pharmacology
- Evidence-informed practice
Different states require specific or additional licensure to become fully qualified and practicing FNP. Through advanced education, board certification, and state licensure, FNPs are able to embark on a rewarding career that positively impacts the lives of families and communities.