- Step 1: Start by asking 2 open-ended patient-centric questions:Step 2: Obtain an HPI using “OLDCARTS”Step 3: PMHStep 4: FHStep 5: SHStep 6: ROS
- Patient Interview Reminder Sheet: Document in key findings.
- “Good Question” means you asked a required question.
- How can I help you today?
- Any other symptoms or concerns?
- O = Onset; Circumstances surrounding the start of the symptom.
- L = Location, radiation.
- D = Duration.
- C = Characteristics (sharp, dull, cramping).
- A = Aggravating factors.
- R = Relieving factors.
- T = Treatments.
- S = Severity.
- No patient record – Obtain history.
- Have patient record – Update allergies, medications, OTC drugs.
- No patient record – Obtain history.
- No patient record – Obtain history.
- Have patient record – Update if major changes in living situation, death of partner, loss of job, etc.
- Questions for systems not addressed in HPI.
- Choose ROS for the body systems you do not have information on. Use the large multipart questions.
- 30% = Physical Exam
- Do those physical assessment maneuvers as needed.
- Choose ROS for those body systems you do not have information on. Use large multipart questions.
- 10% = Differential Diagnosis List
- List diseases you are considering prior to ordering tests.
- 10% = Ranking the Differential Diagnosis
- Rank the differential diagnoses in order of likelihood.
- 10% = Lab Test
- Determine what tests are needed to rule in or rule out each diagnosis on the authors’ corrected list.
- Review the authors’ corrected list of test results.
- 0% = Science Exercises
- Complete exercises found throughout the case (look for the brain with gears icon in steps of the case).
- 0% = Management Plan – Faculty scores this.
Case Help
HISTORY:
- Patient Interview Reminder Sheet: Document in key findings.
- Step 1: Start by asking 2 open-ended patient-centric questions:Step 2: Obtain an HPI using “OLDCARTS”:Step 3: PMHStep 4: FHStep 5: SHStep 6: ROS
- How can I help you today?
- Any other symptoms or concerns?
- O = Onset; Circumstances surrounding the start of the symptom.
- L = Location, radiation.
- D = Duration.
- C = Characteristics (sharp, dull, cramping).
- A = Aggravating factors.
- R = Relieving factors.
- T = Treatments.
- S = Severity.
- No patient record – Obtain history.
- Have patient record – Update allergies, medications, OTC drugs.
- No patient record – Obtain history.
- No patient record – Obtain history.
- Have patient record – Update if major changes in living situation, death of partner, loss of job, etc.
- Questions for systems not addressed in HPI.
- Choose ROS for the body systems you do not have information on. Use the large multipart questions.
Physical Exam:
- Do those physical assessment maneuvers as needed.
- Choose ROS for those body systems you do not have information on. Use large multipart questions.
Assessment:
- Organize key findings list by selecting the MSAP (Most significant active problem).
- Mark other findings as; related, unrelated, unknown, PMH/resolved.
Problem Statement:
- Short summary of patient’s presentation. Should contain:
- Demographic description,
- Chief complaint,
- Hx and PE key findings,
- Risk factors. Keep it concise.
Differential Diagnosis:
- List diseases you are considering prior to ordering tests.
Tests:
- Determine what tests are needed to rule in or rule out each diagnosis on the authors’ corrected list.
- Review the authors’ corrected list of test results.
Final Diagnosis:
- Select a final diagnosis or diagnoses.
Treatment Plan:
- Write a treatment plan following your instructors’ guidelines.
Gear Head Exercises:
- Complete exercises found throughout the case (look for the brain with gears icon in steps of the case).
Summary:
- Proceed all the way to the “Summary” tab.
- Submit your case and press the “see evaluation” button to see your first evaluation.
Patient: Paisley Ward
- 16 y/o 5’5 (165cm) 150.0lb (68.2kg) BMI 25 A&Ox4
- Reason for encounter: Cough and SOB
Vital Signs:
- Temp: 37.0 (98.6)
- Pulse: 88 bpm, rhythm: regular, strength: normal
- BP L/arm: 112/82, R/arm: 114/80, assessment: normal, pulse pressure: normal
- RR: 26 bpm, rhythm: regular, effort: unlabored
- SpO2: 94%
3 yr ago visit:
- Reason: For Physical examination
- Psych: Stress at home with financial situation of family. No anxiety or SI
- PMH: Eczema: uses moisturizer daily, no flares for several years.
- Hosp/Surg: Normal birth, full term, no medical problems. No major accidents or injuries. No surgeries.