Each year, high school students from across the world begin researching colleges and universities to attend.
They dream of continuing their studies on a picturesque campus, living independently, and building relationships that will last a lifetime. If you are like most prospective students, then you have to balance several factors to help you determine what college or university is right for you.
Each year, over 3.5 million students attend private universities. And while the public once viewed these schools as exclusive, more and more students are finding that private institutions are more accessible than ever.
In a recent study of over 5,200 US students, we found that there is a mix of responses of pros and cons between private institutions and public institutions, and our study shows that private institutions tend to perform better in terms of student satisfaction.
As you and your family search for the right place to continue your education, you may wonder about the difference between private schools and public colleges.
And when you’re picking colleges to apply to, you must know the differences to make the most informed decision.
Let’s take a closer look at the characteristics of private universities, some pros and cons to consider, and what features really set them apart from public colleges.
What Are Private Colleges?
Private colleges and universities are higher education institutions funded privately and typically run as nonprofit organizations.
The money used to run these schools comes from tuition, endowments, and alumni donations rather than from public funds like taxes and the federal government like a state university.
Private colleges are typically four-year institutions and offer a high-quality college education with various degree programs. There are many different types of private universities, including:
- Liberal arts colleges: These are typically smaller schools that focus on providing a well-rounded education in various disciplines, including humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. They often place a strong emphasis on critical thinking and analytical skills.
- Research universities: These are larger schools that prioritize research and often have graduate programs in addition to undergraduate programs. They may offer a wider range of majors and have more resources for students who want to pursue research or other advanced projects.
- Religious colleges: These schools are affiliated with a particular religious tradition or denomination and may incorporate religious teachings or practices into their curriculum. They may offer a variety of majors and programs but may also have specific requirements or expectations for students regarding religious observance or behavior.
- Career-focused colleges: These schools are often designed to prepare students for a specific career or field, such as business, health care, or technology. They may offer hands-on training and internships and have strong connections with industry partners to help students secure jobs after graduation.
- Art and design colleges: These schools focus specifically on visual and performing arts and design fields like architecture and graphic design. They often have specialized facilities and resources for students in these areas and opportunities to collaborate with other artists and designers.
Private universities also tend to have prestigious reputations. In fact, most Ivy League schools like Yale and Harvard are private.
If you’re on the fence about attending a private school, let’s look at five positives that may convince you that a private institution is right for you.
5 Pros Of Attending Private Universities
If you’re looking for a college experience with a tight-knit community with high-quality academic programs, private institutions can offer that and more.
Here are five benefits of attending a private college or university.
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Smaller Class Sizes
A lower student population tends to translate to a more intimate educational experience. You won’t be just another student in a sea of faces.
With lower enrollment numbers, you can expect smaller class sizes than you’ll find in the lecture halls of public colleges.
You’ll be more likely to have your questions answered and educational opportunities personalized.
This also means you’ll receive more in-class support and a quality education.
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Higher Amounts Of Financial Aid
Although you can expect higher tuition costs, private colleges offer much more financial aid and scholarship opportunities to high school students looking to apply.
The Studocu World University Ranking shows that students tend to experience that their private institution offers more financial aid opportunities compared to students attending public institutions. Below shows the results from 5,200 US students who responded to our survey.
Private colleges also look at more than just your SAT scores and application. They look at you as a whole person and decide whether or not they want you to represent their institution. So you may be awarded aid if they feel a connection with your essay or feel your resume fits what they are looking for in an ideal student.
Many of these awards are offered automatically during the college admissions process, while some you must apply for directly.
These awards typically can be applied to tuition and room and board, so you may find a private school more affordable than public colleges that offer fewer aid opportunities.
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Experienced Professors
Professors working at private colleges tend to come from a research background and be experienced educators.
This means they can teach more specialized courses and impart their knowledge to the student body. Not only do experienced educators provide a better service for students, they can also help students navigate the next stages in their careers since the professors have worked with various organizations throughout the years.
And the small class sizes mean you’ll have more face time with these experts rather than being just another student in a packed lecture hall.
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Specialized Networking Opportunities
College students may be focused on earning their bachelor’s degrees, but at the end of their college experience, they need to be ready to join the workforce.
Private schools offer many networking opportunities that can parlay into connections in the career field of your choice.
Some institutions have alumni associations that connect undergraduate students to graduates. These connections allow college students access to mentors and job opportunities they may not have available to them in public schools.
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Tight-Knit Community
Your college experience is about more than what goes on in the classroom. Community makes it easier to be away from home and find your place in a new environment.
Private colleges offer a tight-knit community of like-minded individuals. The more you feel like you belong, the more likely you will remain at the school for all four years.
This allows you to form strong bonds and build long-lasting friendships long after graduation. So if you prefer a smaller setting and a sense of community, a private university can offer that.
5 Cons Of Attending A Private College
As you and your family search for the best college, it’s essential to know the pros and cons of every school you consider.
While private colleges offer an intimate learning environment, access to mentors, and significant financial aid packages, there are some downsides.
Let’s look at some cons to choosing a private university to start your college career.
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Limited Course Offerings And Extracurriculars
A smaller school inevitably means fewer options for classes, degree programs, and extracurricular activities than public institutions offer. So, if you’re looking for a more niche degree program, you may need to look elsewhere.
Additionally, you must research to determine if the private college you are looking at will offer an enriching experience outside of the classroom.
You probably won’t find specialized clubs and sports on campus, especially with a smaller student population.
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Higher Overall Costs
Because private schools do not receive state funding and depend on tuition and other endowments, you can expect a high cost of attendance.
This means tuition rates, room and board, and fees will be higher than at a public university. Also, some aid only applies to tuition costs, not the cost of living on campus.
So even though most private institutions offer lots of assistance, you may still find yourself with more student loans to bridge the gap between your tuition award and the balance left over.
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Lower Acceptance Rate
Another byproduct of a small student body is a more rigorous college admissions process.
Fewer spots available means a lower acceptance rate. And because they usually run independently, they can decide who they accept and who doesn’t fit the mold for their ideal candidate.
So before you apply, you’ll need to take your college application to the next level to stand out in the sea of applicants.
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More Competitive
Prestigious private schools may cultivate more competition among their applicants and student body.