What are the key symptoms of GAD that you should assess further in this scenario? What are some non-pharmacological interventions you can suggest? How can you introduce the idea of therapy (such as CBT) in a way that feels less overwhelming for the patient?

Scenario 1: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

Background:
A 35-year-old woman presents for her routine check-up. During the visit, she discloses that she has been feeling increasingly anxious for the past 6 months, particularly about her job performance and family responsibilities. She reports constant worry, trouble sleeping, and physical symptoms such as muscle tension and irritability.

Role-Playing Exercise:

  • NP’s Role: You are the Nurse Practitioner conducting a follow-up visit with this patient. Start the conversation by building rapport and asking open-ended questions to gather more details about her anxiety.

  • Patient’s Role: The patient expresses her worries and symptoms. She is hesitant about taking medication but is open to discussing therapy options.

Discussion Prompts:

  1. What are the key symptoms of GAD that you should assess further in this scenario?

  2. What are some non-pharmacological interventions you can suggest?

  3. How can you introduce the idea of therapy (such as CBT) in a way that feels less overwhelming for the patient?

  4. How would you assess the patient’s readiness for change?